Regular Readers: Keeping Your Minibus Up To Scratch
January 10th, 2011When we get down to basics, a minibus is just like any other machine. Machines don’t like to lie idle and they don’t appreciate neglect. At best, an untended machine will cease to function. At worst, it can damage itself or someone in or near to it. These unfortunate outcomes are reason enough to keep a regular weather eye on a minibus’s health. Check it on a weekly basis and especially when a long trip is upcoming. It makes sense to start with the grubby bits, as they work the hardest and therefore need more attention. So, pop the bonnet, eyes down and look in.
The first item to use in the dark recesses of the underbonnet is the oil dipstick. Check the oil with the engine cold. The oil should be clean and at the correct level. If it is filthy, black and sticky, it’s time for a change. If it’s low, add some more. Consulting the handbook will reveal how much oil is needed, but don’t overfill the engine. The oil should be at the correct level and the engine will thank you for this, by running reliably.
Your minibus’s underbonnet has five more levels to be checked. Plain water is old hat these days, an engine’s cooling system will be full of coolant. You can see if it’s full by consulting the translucent header tank. If the coolant level is low, rectify this by adding the correct mixture of water and antifreeze/anticorrosive agent. Remember that you can only carry out this check on a cold engine. In fact, you can carry it out once on a hot engine. If you do, be nice to the staff in the burns unit - suddenly releasing the pressure in a hot cooling system can unleash a startlingly potent geyser.
Next up, under the bonnet of a modern minibus, are two fluids. Brake fluid works really well, provided it’s there and it’s wise to ensure the level is correct. Like the coolant header tank, the brake master cylinder has a see-though reservoir. You may also need to top up the clutch master cylinder, if you minibus has one, rather than a cable-operated clutch. The second fluid is that serving the power steering. This is often checked using a tiny dipstick that lives under the cap of the power steering reservoir. Finally, you may need to check the level of the electrolyte in the battery. Or you may not, as some batteries need no maintenance. The handbook will tell you which kind of battery is involved. Finish off your engine bay tasks by checking the screen wash fluid reservoir.
The remaining checks can be carried out in better-illuminated areas, starting with those other hardworking items, the tyres. Checking that these are at the right pressure is as easy as it is worthwhile. However, it pays to look closely at the rubberware. You can find out about any odd wear patterns, cuts, cracks or other tyre misdemeanors while the vehicle is stationary. Or you can find out something’s awry the hard way, at speed on a dual carriageway or motorway. This choice stands as the ultimate no-brainer!
Finally, a touch of glass. Cleaning all the minibus’s glassware is an obvious requirement, as is giving the lights and indicators a wipe. Moreover, with the help of an assistant, you can check that every bulb on board is in prime order.
There, that wasn’t difficult, was it? Now you can carry on, feeling virtuous at having done your duty. You’ve protected your vehicle, yourself, your passengers and perhaps innocent bystanders. What more could be asked of anyone?
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